Vocabulary: incumbent, quietus, plummet, flout, precarious, paucity, convene, mire, kith and kin, inculcate

1) incumbent (adjective)
Synonyms: official

Meaning: to be someone’s duty or responsibility to do something

Vocabulary: brazen, furore, sycophant, mala fide, shroud, tiff, en masse

1) brazen (adjective)
Synonyms: brassy - impudent - shameless - barefaced - impertinent

Meaning: behaving in a way that is not moral or socially acceptable, and not caring if other people are shocked or offended

Vocabulary: perjure, intransigence, fraught, amnesty, flounder, abut, depose

1) perjure (verb)
Synonyms: forswear

Meaning: willfully tell an untruth when giving evidence to a court

Sentence: It is necessary for the court to proceed against those who had perjured themselves.

Vocabulary: perennial, adjudicate, burgeoning, interred, encomium, subvert

1) perennial (adjective)
Synonyms: perpetual - everlasting - eternal - permanent

Meaning: always existing, or never seeming to change

Sentence: For people living on the outskirts of city the scarcity of water has been a perennial problem.

Vocabulary: unrelenting, beleaguered, rile, melee, inundate, incessant

1) unrelenting (adjective)
Synonyms: inexorable - relentless - merciless - implacable

Meaning: used about people’s actions or feelings

Sentence: Sonia Gandhi forcefully defended the PM against the unrelenting criticism he has been facing recently.

Phrases: ruffle someone’s feathers, rule the roost, eke out, the big bad wolf

Phrase: ruffle someone’s feathers

Meaning: to make someone feel worried or annoyed

Sentence: Review of announced schemes by the newly elected CM ruffled the feather's of the opposition party.

Phrases: nip something in the bud, cock a snook at

Phrase: nip something in the bud           

Meaning: to stop a bad situation from becoming worse by taking action at an early stage of its development   

Vocabulary: besiege, ostensibly, lackadaisical, reining, erring

1) Besiege (verb)
Synonyms: beleaguer - beset - surround - invest - encircle   

Meaning: to make more requests, offers, comments, or complaints than someone can deal with